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Success
Stories from Our Members in the field
Microlending in
Bolivia Breaking Cycle of Poverty, ACCION
International
Millions
of the world's poor lack access to the financial services needed to
move up the economic and social ladder. In Bolivia, for example, it
was unthinkable that a poor person might apply for and receive a business
loan as recently as 15 years ago. That has changed, due in large part
to the efforts of ACCION International, an American nongovernmental
organization, and its partner institutions.
The story began in 1986,
when ACCION and Bolivian business leaders established PRODEM, a nonprofit
lender making very small but high-impact loans to microenterprises--
the tiny businesses started by the poor to provide for their families.
Within
a few years, PRODEM grew so rapidly that it outstripped the capacity
of the local banking sector to supply it with lending capital. In
response, ACCION joined with other investors in 1992 to launch BancoSol.
The world's first private
commercial bank dedicated exclusively to the poor, the majority of
whom were engaged in microenterprise, BancoSol offers a comprehensive
range of financial services for the microenterprise household, including
seven unique loan products and savings services.
Today, BancoSol serves
nearly 60,000 microentrepreneurs, 60 percent of them women. With an
active lending portfolio of over $79 million and repayment rate of
97 percent, BancoSol has demonstrated that poor entrepreneurs can
and do pay back their loans. BancoSol is profitable, and is consistently
rated among the top banks in Bolivia.
The
loans help the self-employed poor to raise income levels, generate
assets and work their way out of poverty. A BancoSol study showed
that the incomes of borrowers increased 216 percent more than those
of non-borrowers.
Additionally, BancoSol's
success has paved the way for other Bolivian institutions to enter
the microenterprise market, making it one of the most developed in
the world. Today, Bolivians can access financial services through
a number of competing microfinance institutions. Thanks to the pioneering
work of ACCION International and BancoSol, Bolivia's poor now have
greater opportunities for economic advancement and self-sufficiency.
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