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Success
Stories from Our Members in the field
Education Reform
in Uganda Secures Better Future, Academy
for Educational Development
Between 1993 and 2000,
the government of Uganda overhauled its primary education system.
The key to success was a partnership between American international
aid agencies and the strong resolve of elected leaders in the sprawling
central African nation.
Crucial ingredients in
the campaign-- spearheaded by an American nongovernmental organization
called the Academy for Educational Development, the US Agency for
International Development and the World Bank-- were improving teacher
education, mobilizing community support and convincing parents their
children belonged in school.
The Academy for Educational
Development and others trained more than 50,000 community organizers,
headmasters and primary school teachers; while Irish and Dutch aid
agencies helped construct colleges and classrooms.
But outside assistance
alone could not turn the tide for primary education in Uganda. Enrollment
did not explode until 1996, when President Yoweri Museveni threw the
full weight of his government behind a policy of universal education.
Museveni backed his rhetoric with a significant allocation of new
funds for the program in Uganda, which now spends 31 percent of its
national budget on education, 68 percent of which goes to primary
education.
The results have been nothing
short of remarkable.
Only 2.4 million children
were enrolled in school during 1993, and entire classrooms were forced
to share a single textbook. In seven short years, enrollment in primary
schools skyrocketed to 6.3 million children, and students no longer
shared a textbook with dozens of their classmates. The number of teachers
in Uganda doubled during those years, and all of them now receive
full training before taking over a classroom.
Educational reform is a
basic building block for democracy and economic independence in developing
nations, and nowhere in sub-Saharan Africa has that proven truer than
in Uganda.
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