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Gender Equality

Commission on the Advancement of Women (CAW) E-newsletter

The CAW Wants You to Know... 

E-news January - February 2003

Contact: Julie Montgomery (202) 667-8227 X152 jmontgom@interaction.org
Compiled by Lauren Pandolfelli, CAW Research Assistant



CAW UPDATE

EVENTS

ADVOCACY
UPDATE ON 2003 UN COMMISSION ON THE STATUS OF WOMEN

UPDATE ON THE WORLD SUMMIT ON THE INFORMATION SOCIETY (WSIS)
FOOD FOR THOUGHT
CONFERENCES/MEETINGS
TRAINING, WORKSHOPS, AND COURSES
RESOURCES
AWARDS

CAW UPDATE

INTERACTION MEMBER AND PARTNER ORGANIZATION EVENTS

Women's EDGE: The Impact Review: New Economic Model Analyzes Impact of Trade Policies
ICRW: Women and Development: Insight and Action Seminar Series

ADVOCACY

Global Partnership for Effective Assistance
Take Action: Ensure that Women are Included in the Millennium Challenge Account
CEDAW Update
34 Million Friends Campaign Continues to Grow
Turn Beauty Inside Out (May 23, 2003)
Me Time Day (March 28, 2003)

UPDATE ON 2003 UN COMMISSION ON THE STATUS OF WOMEN
Overview of March 3-14 CSW Session
Ideas Being Generated By Women's Media Networks

UPDATE ON THE WORLD SUMMIT ON THE INFORMATION SOCIETY (WSIS)
Background Information
Two World Summits
WSIS Gender Caucus
WSIS NGO Gender Strategies Group: New Mailing List
Asia-Pacific Gender Forum for WSIS
Civil Society Statement

FOOD FOR THOUGHT

Afghanistan: Women Still Not "Liberated: Police Abuse, Forced Chastity Tests, and Taliban-Era Restrictions in Heart (by HRW reporter)
Uganda: Focus - Little Change for Women Despite Affirmative Action (by URIN reporter)

CONFERENCES/MEETINGS

Trafficking & Trade: The Impact of Globalization on Women (March 14-15, 2003)
Women in Charge: Bold, Innovative, Collaborative (June 19-23, 2003)
Strong Women for Tough Times (June 11-15, 2003)

 EVENTS, TRAINING, WORKSHOPS, AND COURSES

Voicing Chicana Feminisms (February 20, 2003)
Gender Studies Program
New Approaches to Equity and Equality Course (June 30-August 1, 2003)

RESOURCES

BOOKS, REPORTS, & OTHER WRITTEN MATERIALS
UN Millennium Project Draft Background Paper on Gender Equality
Making Change Series
The Many Costs of Racism
Women's History Catalog
Not on the Agenda: Human Rights of People with Mental Disabilities in Kosovo
Perinatal and Neonatal Health Interventions Research
Gender-Based Violence Survey

Online Materials

North-South Learning
ADB Key Indicators
Women's and Worker's Rights
Male Involvement in Reproductive Health
Tools for Social Action Agendas

Websites & Listservs

New Website: Gender Action
New Website: UN Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Issues

AWARDS & CALL FOR PAPERS

Call for Papers: Trafficking in Persons
Call for Papers: Empowering Women through Information and Knowledge
Call for Papers: Women and Conflict
Call for Papers: Engendering Macroeconomics and International Economics
Call for Papers: Women and Politics
Call for Posters: International Breastfeeding Conference
Fellowship Opportunities


If you have information that you would like to place in the next edition of CAW E-News, please send it via email by February 29.

Contact: Julie Montgomery
(202) 667-8227 X152
jmontgom@interaction.org


CAW UPDATE

Happy New Year from the CAW team! Here are some of the highlights for a very exciting year ahead:

InterAction Adopts New Governance and Committee Structure

In September, InterAction members approved a new governance structure for InterAction, most notably a new board of directors with up to 30 rather than 160 members! As part of this restructuring, the standing program committees also were reviewed and reconstituted. The CAW is now guided by a "Program Advisory Committee," and Sarah Newhall and Sam Worthington will continue as our co-chairs. We will announce the members of the new PAG in our next enews. To download descriptions of the program committees, including the CAW, go to: www.interaction.org/library/detail.php?id=1165.

CAW Expands Access to the Gender Audit

Over the past five years, the CAW has conducted gender audits - the CAW's organizational self-assessment and action planning process - with nine InterAction members and partners overseas (namely CARE, CRS-Kenya, CEDPA, HPI, IIRR, Winrock, World Vision, Pact and PCI). Last year, demand for the audit began to grow beyond the capacity of our three-person staff. We realized that we needed to adopt a different mode of operation than working with individual members, so developed and pilot-tested a new Gender Audit Course. The course was presented in Washington last May and in Ghana in September and enthusiastically received by the participating InterAction members and partner NGOs. Over the next three years, we will be convening six Gender Audit Courses in the US and a least one course in Africa and one in Asia with partner NGOs. The first US course will be held in Washington, June 9-13, 2003. For more information, contact CAW Deputy Director Pat Morris (pmorris@interaction.org; or ext. 119).

CAW and Pact's Impact Alliance Join Forces for Online Learning Community

Pact recently launched an innovative global on-line community focusing on organizational capacity building. The CAW will work with Pact to manage an on-line learning community on gender mainstreaming, for InterAction members, partner NGOs, and other field practitioners. We are in the process of thinking about how to use this opportunity most creatively and effectively to facilitate the sharing of experience and to advance practice in the field. We are excited about the possibilities of this new technology and are convening a working group of CAW members to explore the initiative. Please contact Julie Montgomery if you're interested (jmontgom@interaction.org or ext. 152).

CAW Becomes Part of New Gender and Diversity Unit

With support from the Mellon Foundation, InterAction is launching a new "Diversity Initiative" to advance racial and ethnic diversity within international humanitarian and development sector. The Initiative is a catalyst for member agencies to take effective action: 1) to increase the representation of people of color on their staffs and boards and 2) to adopt inclusive organizational policies and practices that reap the full benefits of a diverse workforce. Within InterAction's institutional structure, the Diversity Initiative and the existing Commission on the Advancement of Women have been combined in a new "Gender and Diversity" program, to ensure synergies between these efforts. A new diversity manager is currently being recruited to coordinate the initiative, and we'd appreciate your recommendations for candidates and/or your help in widely publicizing this position. To view the job description, go to www.interaction.org/jobs/jobads.html#Diversity

The Diversity Initiative brings a new intensity to InterAction's commitment to diversity which began with a series of amendments to the PVO standards adopted starting in 1997. InterAction's board adopted the diversity amendments in May 1996, at the same time that it adopted gender equity amendments. These were followed in 2000 with a set of disability amendments. While many InterAction members have addressed gender inequality and, to some extent, disability issues, the advancement of racial and ethnic diversity has not been a major focus.

Partnership with Diversity Best Practices Links InterAction Members and Corporate Sector
InterAction, through the CAW, has developed a partnership with the Diversity Best Practices organization, a national leader in promoting diversity in corporations. Diversity Best Practices (DBP) provides its 110 corporate and government members with a set of services that include monthly conference calls with corporate leaders on a range of diversity issues and workshop sessions. InterAction and Diversity Best Practices agreed on a one-year membership to be paid by InterAction, which will make DBP's services available to all InterAction members during that time. This partnership will be an invaluable resource for members of the CAW's Campaign for Gender Equity on Boards of Directors as well as for the new Diversity Initiative.

The first conference call is scheduled for Feb.19 on "Increasing Representation of Women and Minorities at All Levels" and will feature presentations by a number of companies on their "best practices," followed by moderated discussion. All InterAction members are encouraged to take advantage of this special opportunity to tap into the lessons these businesses have learned. Contact Suzanne Kindervatter to register (skindervatter@interaction.org).

UNIFEM Director Noeleen Heyzer to Keynote CAW Breakfast at InterAction's May Forum

The 2003 InterAction Forum will be held from May 19-21 at the Washington Marriott Hotel. We are very pleased to announce that Noeleen Heyzer, Director of Unifem, will speak at the annual CAW breakfast on May 19 from 8:30-11 a.m. on Gender, Poverty, and the MDGs. The purpose of the session is to examine the MDGs from a gender perspective and how advances in gender equality can be accelerated by setting, measuring, and holding governments accountable for specific targets. The breakfast is being co-sponsored by InterAction's CDPP, ICRW, and WEDO. Watch the mail in February for the registration brochure or contact Julie Montgomery (jmontgom@interaction.org).

The CAW also will convene another session at the Forum (date and time to be determined) on Organizational Capacity Building and Improved Development Outcomes. This session will examine the extent to which various organizational capacity building efforts actually make a difference for impact in the field. Learn how organizations are assessing this connection, the evidence that's emerging, and critical issues yet to be addressed.



INTERACTION MEMBER AND PARTNER ORGANIZATION EVENTS

Women's EDGE: The Impact Review: New Economic Model Analyzes Impact of Trade Policies

Developed by Women's EDGE, in collaboration with a team of economists, lawyers and social scientists, the Impact Review is a sophisticated, academic process that helps prevent the unintended negative consequences caused by trade agreements. By using the Impact Review's economic model, policy makers can foresee the fullest picture possible of the results trade agreements will produce. It will specifically highlight the impact of trade on the poorest people-especially women-enabling more educated decisions beneficial to all parties.

An in-depth survey, the Impact Review forecasts the impact of trade agreements by examining the economic and legal/regulatory influences of trade activity on different sectors relevant to poor people and women. The agriculture, manufacturing, services industries as well as the public, the informal and the home-based sectors will be studied. In addition, the impact of trade agreements on investment (relevant to manufacturing and services), intellectual property rights, domestic regulation, labor standards, human rights and social protection will be reviewed. Working collaboratively with women's organizations in Latin America and the Caribbean, Women's EDGE will be developing case studies to test the Impact Review and demonstrate the more educated decisions that negotiators can make.

For more information, please contact Ana Rahona at arahona@womensedge.org or 202-884-8399.

ICRW: Women and Development: Insight and Action Seminar Series

February 12, 2003; "Abortion in India: What Does It Teach Us About Reproductive Choice?" Facilitated by Dr. Anju Malhotra, this lunchtime seminar is the second in a year-long series being held on the second Wednesday of every Month at the ICRW's Washington office. Geared towards people working in the field of international development, the gatherings are meant to be interactive discussions about such topics as domestic violence, reproductive choice and rights, and gender equity and peacebuilding. For a list of upcoming seminars, visit www.icrw.org/eventsforum_semseries.htm. To attend a seminar, RSVP to Pamela Blyther at 202-797-0007 or pblyther@icrw.org.


ADVOCACY

Global Partnership for Effective Assistance

InterAction's on-going campaign on development assistance and the Millennium Challenge Account (MCA) includes a focus on gender equality. For details on the campaign, go to www.interaction.org/campaign. To receive weekly public policy updates, contact Smita Baruah at sbaruah@interaction.org.

Take Action: Ensure that Women are Included in the Millennium Challenge Account

Women's EDGE urges InterAction members to contact Secretary of State Colin Powell at the State Department to let him know that you want to see women included in the new Millennium Challenge Account (MCA). You can contact Secretary of State Powell by: (1) calling the State Department at 202-647-4000; (2) writing a letter to Secretary of State Colin Powell; U.S. Department of State; 2201 C Street NW; Washington, DC 20520; (3) visiting the State Department Website at http://contact-us.state.gov/ask_form_cat/ask_form_secretary.html. For sample phone and letter scripts, contact Beth Myers at bmyers@womensedge.org. In addition, please send an email to Ms. Myers to let Women's EDGE know what actions you have taken.

CEDAW Update

The twenty-eighth Session of CEDAW was held at UN Headquarters in New York, January 13-31, 2003. For information about the session, including urgent appeals to eliminate violence against women in Albania and the Congo, go to, www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2003/wom1382.doc.htm.

34 Million Friends Campaign Continues to Grow

The 34 Million Friends Campaign to Support UNFPA recently received an incredible endorsement from Ben Cohen, co-founder of Ben & Jerry's, through his organization TrueMajority, a grassroots education and advocacy project. TrueMajority will donate $1 to UNFPA for the first 10,000 people who visit www.myundollar.org and fill out a short form. Two women started the 34 Million Friends Campaign after becoming dismayed by President Bush's decision to override congressional appropriations and withhold $34 million in funding to UNFPA. The campaign has raised more than $352,000 to date. Help this grassroots effort by clicking the above link and passing this email on to your network.

Turn Beauty Inside Out

May 21, 2003 marks the fourth annual "Turn Beauty Inside Out Day," an international celebration of media images that promotes healthy behavior in girls and boys. To celebrate the day, New Moon Magazine: The Magazine for Girls and Their Dreams, will shatter ordinary beauty ideals in its May/June 2003 issue by releasing a "25 Beautiful Girls" issue that celebrates the beauty of conviction, caring and action. Help New Moon Magazine and Mind on Media honor inner beauty by asking your governor to declare May 21 as the official "Turn Beauty Inside Out Day" in your state. To send your governor a message, go to http://motm.e-actionmax.com/r.asp?aacwc=363315021922628317266. Please take action by May 21,2003.

Me Time Day

WE: the Women's Entertainment cable channel and the Lluminari health organization want women to make time for themselves on March 28, 2003. Research in women's healthcare shows that some diseases are more prevalent in women than men, including Alzheimer's, multiple sclerosis, osteoporosis, depression and lupus. Furthermore, women usually put their own health and well-being at the bottom of their lists. Thus, "Me Time Day" urges women to place their personal health and well-being at the top of their to-do lists. On March 28, women are encouraged to set aside a few hours to schedule that long overdue mammogram or annual physical, take a walk during lunch, or even indulge in a massage to release stress and simply nurture themselves.


UPDATE ON 2003 UN COMMISSION ON THE STATUS OF WOMEN

Overview of March 3-14 CSW Session

The Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) will hold its forty-seventh session from 3 to 14 March 2003, at New York Headquarters. The Commission will focus on two thematic issues:

1. participation and access of women to the media, and information and communication technologies and their impact on and use as an instrument for the advancement and empowerment of women; and

2. women's human rights and elimination of all forms of violence against women and girls as defined in the Beijing Platform of Action and the outcome document of the Special Session for the General Assembly entitled "Women: gender equality, development and peace for the twenty-first century".

Ideas Being Generated By Women's Media Networks

Some of the ideas being discussed by women's media networks worldwide-many of whom were part of WomenAction 2000 at the time of the Beijing Plus Five- in the hope that they could be part of NGO activities at the CSW include:

  • An internet cybercafe open to all

  • Training sessions in: a) more effective and strategic Content Management (Action Applications training); b) strategic use of ICTs in redressing Violence Against Women; c) beginners guide to Gender and ICT policy; d) digital radio; e) webcasting; f) a daily newspaper in 3 languages and; g) information dissemination service (remote)

  • Orientation sessions for those interested in plans and preparations for the World Summit of the information Society (WSIS)

  • Discussion panels on such topics as: The use of the ICTs in propagating violence against women and children…..what is our response?

  • Installations: e.g. women's groups to submit screen savers, desktop banners etc which demonstrate women's creative and innovative use of ICTs, with a particular focus on use of ICTs in redressing violence against women

  • Networking. For instance: a) building on the work of the NGO gender strategies working group in building a stronger regionally grounded gender and ICT advocacy network; b) building bridges with the women's movement - how can gender and ICT advocates more effectively support the work of Women's rights advocates?

  • Donor Roundtable: roundtable discussion with donors and the women and gender and ICT community with respect to building a more comprehensive, coordinated long term vision for supporting sustainable gender and ICT advocacy work

    If you are interested in hearing more about these activities, please contact Karen Banks at APC Women's Network Support Programme, at karenb@gn.apc.org or Vicki J. Semler at IWTC, at iwtc@iwtc.org



    UPDATE ON THE WORLD SUMMIT ON THE INFORMATION SOCIETY (WSIS)

    (cross-posted from www.iwtc.org)

    Background Information

    In 1998, the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) resolved to place the question of the holding of a World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) on the agenda of the United Nations Administrative Committee on Coordination (ACC). ACC agreed with the idea and decided that the World Summit would be held under the high patronage of the UN-Secretary-General, with ITU taking the lead role in preparations.

    Two World Summits
    In 2001, the ITU Council decided to hold the World Summit in two phases.

    (1) The first phase of the WSIS will be held in Geneva from December 10-12, 2003. Hosted by the Government of Switzerland, the Summit will address the broad range of themes concerning the Information Society and adopt a Declaration of Principles and plan of action, addressing the whole range of issues related to the Information Society.

    (2) The second phase of the World Summit will be hosted by the government of Tunisia in 2005 in Tunis. Focusing on development themes, the Summit will assess progress that has been made and adopt any further action to be taken.

    WSIS Gender Caucus

    In order to ensure that gender perspectives are taken seriously as core principles in the planning and preparation for the WSIS, the WSIS Gender Caucus was formed during the African Regional Preparatory Conference in May, 2002. A multi-stakeholder group consisting of women and men from national governments, civil society organizations, non-governmental organizations, the private sector and the United Nations system, the Caucus's strategic objective is to ensure that gender equality and women's rights are integrated into WSIS and its outcome processes. Towards this end, the Caucus urges all stakeholders, in planning the preparatory processes, the Summit, and the follow-up programmes to:

  • Include gender equality goals in the agenda, programme, and background
  • Mainstream participation by UN system gender advocacy units in planning and preparatory mechanisms at all levels
  • Ensure the participation of national machineries for women, women NGOs, and the UN system gender focal points
  • Include women's participation in all the planned capacity building and training programmes
  • Encourage member states and other participating entities to include at least 30 % women, including gender and ICT experts, in delegations and to ensure participation by civil society representatives

    For more information about the Caucus, go to: www.wougnet.org/WSIS/wsisgc.html

    WSIS NGO Gender Strategies Group: New Mailing List

    In addition, the Women's NGO Gender Strategies Group was formed at the first WSIS PrepCom Meeting in Geneva in July, 2002 as one of the sub-committees of the Civil Society Coordinating Group (CSGG). As one of its initiatives, the Group has created a new electronic mailing list: Ngowomen@genderit.org. The mailing list will serve as a venue to:

  • Share information on the different activities around WSIS

  • Develop women's lobbying positions and strategies around WSIS within the civil society formations and bring in the civil society inputs to the multi-sectoral Gender Caucus discussions

  • Share strategies, documents and publications, as well as regular updates from civil society organizations to ensure effective women's participation in civil society activities and NGO women's participation in the governmental and intergovernmental process

  • Create a platform for strategizing and organizing various forms of women's participation in the different gender and ICT fora

    To join the list, write to Mavic Cabrera-Balleza at mavic@isiswomen.org

    Asia-Pacific Gender Forum for WSIS

    In conjunction with the Asia/Pacific Regional Conference for WSIS that was held last month in Tokyo, 56 participants gathered for the Asia-Pacific Gender forum for the WSIS. Participants expressed concern over the absence of a gender perspective in assessing the implications of national and international ICT policies, programmes and projects for women and men, further perpetuating the gender and digital divide. Gender Forum participants stated that the developments that shape the information society should pursue goals of gender equality and women's advancement, as well as social, political and economic justice, sustainable human development, and support for cultural and linguistic diversity. They also called on all government delegated to the Tokyo meeting to make mandatory the collection and accessibility of sex-disaggregated data and the development of gender-sensitive indicators in the access, use, and impact of, ICT.

    Civil Society Statement

    In response to a suddenly-called Geneva-based special session on WSIS content and themes in September, 2002, a Civil Society Statement containing the comments and contributions of representatives from organizations grouped into sub-committees, caucuses and working groups was presented to the delegates. Within the Statement is a section entitled Gender Perspectives which reads: "In accordance with the Millennium Declaration, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, the Beijing Platform for Action and other instruments adopted by the UN, the WSIS must address gender perspectives within the information and communication society in all aspects of the agenda." Specific themes include: (1) supporting wide participation by women ICT specialists and gender analysis specialists in policy formation and decision-making at all levels in the ICT sector; (2) supporting women's access to and control over resources necessary for their empowerment; (3) encouraging women to explore the convergence between cultural and traditional forms of communication with the technologies currently available; (4) using new and alternative forms of ICT to counter the negative portrayal of women in the media. To see the full Civil Society Statement, go to: http://article19.net/WSIS/SCT/


    FOOD FOR THOUGHT

    Afghanistan: Women Still Not "Liberated" Police Abuse, Forced Chastity Tests, and Taliban-Era Restrictions in Heart
    (Published by HRW, 12/17/02)

    (New York, December 17, 2002) - Afghan women and girls have suffered mounting abuses, harassment and restrictions of their fundamental human rights during 2002, Human Rights Watch said in a new report released today.

    The 52-page report, "We Want to Live As Humans": Repression of Women and Girls in Western Afghanistan, focuses on the increasingly harsh restrictions on women and girls imposed by Ismail Khan, a local governor in the west of Afghanistan who receives military and financial assistance from the United States. Human Rights Watch said that the situation in Herat was symptomatic of developments across the country, and that women and girls were facing new restrictions in several other regions as well.

    "Many people outside the country believe that Afghan women and girls have had their rights restored. It's just not true," said Zama Coursen-Neff, the co-author of the report and researcher in the Children's Rights Division of Human Rights Watch. "Women and girls are still being abused, harassed, and threatened all over Afghanistan, often by government troops and officials."

    Human Rights Watch found that women's and girls' rights in Herat had improved since the fall of the Taliban, noting that many women and girls have been allowed to return to school and university, and to some jobs. But the report found that these advances were tempered by growing government repression of social and political life. Ismail Khan has censored women's groups, intimidated outspoken women leaders, and sidelined women from his administration in Herat. Restrictions on the right to work mean that many women will never be able to use their education.

    The Human Rights Watch report said that the Herat government has even recruited schoolboys to spy on girls and women and report on so-called un-Islamic behavior. In some instances, police under Ismail Khan's command have questioned women and girls seen alone with men, even taxi drivers, and arrested those who are not related. Human Rights Watch said that men caught in such circumstances are usually taken to jail; women are brought to a hospital, where police force doctors to conduct medical exams on the women to determine whether they have had recent sexual intercourse, or if unmarried, whether they are virgins.

    "Ismail Khan has created an atmosphere in which government officials and private individuals believe they have the right to police every aspect of women's and girls' lives: how they dress, how they get around town, what they say," said Coursen-Neff. "Women and girls in Herat expected and deserved more when the Taliban were overthrown."

    Human Rights Watch said that problems for women and girls were growing worse in many parts of the country outside of the capital, Kabul. Throughout 2002, girls' schools in at least five different provinces have been set on fire or destroyed by rocket attacks.

    Human Rights Watch said that reports from around the country indicate that government troops and officials regularly target women and girls for abuse, often invoking vague edicts on dress and social behavior. In many areas, local police and troops are enforcing Taliban-era restrictions, including banning music and forcing women and adolescent girls to continue wearing burqas.

    Human Rights Watch said that many of these local forces have received weapons and assistance from the United States and other countries during 2002. Human Rights Watch called on all countries involved in Afghanistan to cease military assistance to local commanders and to coordinate all future aid through Kabul's central government.

    Human Rights Watch urged the Afghan Transitional Administration in Kabul to prohibit harassment and abuse targeted at women, and to appoint new civilian governors in provinces in which serious abuses against women and girls are occurring. Human Rights Watch also called on the international community to support the Afghan government in these efforts. It urged international donors to support the work of Afghan women, inside and outside of the government, for example, by supporting women's groups throughout the country.

    Human Rights Watch called on the U.N. Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) to expand human rights monitoring efforts and to continue efforts to strengthen the Afghan Human Rights Commission, in order to help protect all Afghans seeking to speak openly and challenge abusers.

    Noting that efforts to improve security and human rights protection would require an increased presence of international peacekeepers, Human Rights Watch urged the United States, Germany, and the Netherlands to lead efforts to expand international peacekeeping forces in Afghanistan, which are currently stationed only in the Kabul area. Germany and the Netherlands will take joint command of the peacekeeping forces in early 2003. Human Rights Watch urged the United States, European Union nations, and NATO, as well as Pakistan, Iran, and other countries bordering Afghanistan to contribute logistical and intelligence support necessary for international peacekeeping to expand.

    "The U.S.-led coalition justified the war against the Taliban in part by promising that it would liberate Afghanistan's women and girls," said Coursen-Neff. "In fact, by supporting repressive warlords, the international community has broken that promise and forsaken women's rights."

    The Human Rights Watch report is the second of two reports on Herat. In November, Human Rights Watch released a 51-page report, "All Our Hopes Are Crushed: Violence and Repression in Western Afghanistan," documenting abuses by Ismail Khan's forces against political opponents, detainees and ethnic minorities.

    The report is available at: http://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/afghnwmn1202/

    Uganda: Focus - Little Change for Women Despite Affirmative Action (by URIN reporter)
    (Published by UN, 12/19/02)

    KAMPALA - Since coming to power in 1986, Uganda's National Resistance Movement (NRM) has made significant strides towards including women as partners in the country's development and decision-making process. But tradition dies hard, and Ugandan women complain there is still a long way to go.

    During its 16-year rule under President Yoweri Museveni, the Movement has been widely praised for introducing affirmative action policies in favour of marginalised groups in society, particularly women.

    As a result, women's rights for the first time have been enshrined in the Ugandan constitution. Uganda's women's movement has grown dramatically into a vibrant political force throughout the country. Uganda also is the first African country to have appointed a woman as vice president. The affirmative action policy has, for example, ensured that at least a third of legislative and civic positions were reserved for women.

    The Ugandan government also introduced a Universal Primary Education (UPE) policy to provide free education to four children per family, two of whom must be girls. At the tertiary education level, extra points were added for girls to allow more women to study in the university.

    CULTURE DIES HARD
    In spite of these successes, however, Ugandan feminists complain that their countrywomen still have a long way to go before their efforts to be recognised in the largely patriarchal society bear any significant fruits.

    Although the Ugandan government has offered good leadership in promoting women's rights, they say, economic factors and the lack of supporting infrastructure continue to prevent women from achieving gender parity.

    Sharon Lamwaka, who works for the Kampala-based Akina Mama wa Afrika [Kiswahili for Women of Africa], an international women's organisation, argues that although the Museveni regime has accorded women considerable "space in which to operate", the status of Ugandan women on the ground has not changed much.

    "Many women's NGOs [non-governmental organisations] have come up during the NRM period. For all these organisations to come up, it means the government is giving women a favourable atmosphere," Lamwaka told IRIN in Kampala.

    "A few men are just beginning to accept the fact that women are advancing. But there are a lot of educated men who still believe in patriarchy. So how much worse is it for the traditional man in the village who totally believes in patriarchy?" she asks.

    Gladys Owor, a vendor in the downtown Owino market, argues that she is yet to see the benefits of affirmative action in her daily life. She is among local women who quietly endure daily violence and indignity both at the family and community levels, because they are economically dependent on their spouses. "If I report my husband to the police, he will go to prison. And then who will give me money?" she says.

    However, gender violence is not only the problem of poor women in Uganda. Earlier this year, Uganda's Vice President Specioza Kazibwe publicly admitted she had left her marriage as a result of beatings she received from her husband, while she was already the vice president of the country.

    DISCRIMINATORY LAWS
    Uganda's renowned feminist Sylvia Tamale argues that the guarantees of equality in the constitution and the promotion of women's participation in decision-making from grassroots to national level, have largely failed to eradicate entrenched cultural, religious and traditional authorities which implicitly discriminate against women.

    "The rest of Uganda may have decided that women have got everything that they ever wanted from the National Resistance Movement government," Tamale told IRIN. "But the women of Uganda, regardless of their socio-economic background, religion, culture, ethnicity or race, share a deep-rooted anger which has been mostly masked by individual coping mechanisms."

    According to Tamale, who is also a lecturer of law at Uganda's main Makerere university, both statutory laws and traditional society norms to a great extent are still restricted to the patriarchal view which uses social control mechanisms to perpetuate the subordination of women.

    Ugandan law also has no specific policies on sexual harassment, despite the fact it is still rampant in work places, colleges and other social areas, she said.

    "Women's dressing is a favourite topic of the public including the media, religious bodies, parliamentarians, cultural leaders and so forth," she said. "We are constantly lectured to about 'decent dressing' and warned that we would have only ourselves to blame if men assault us sexually when we dress in a 'sexy manner' that exposes our sexuality."

    Women parliamentarians have themselves frequently complained of being subjected to sexual harassment and ridicule in parliamentary debates by their male colleagues. They also complain of being constantly reminded by the media that their presence in parliament, through affirmative action, is based on tokenism.

    FRUSTRATIONS IN PARLIAMENT
    Women parliamentarians' efforts to introduce laws giving women equal rights in society have been frustrated by the lack of goodwill among gender insensitive male and some female politicians.

    In 1998 for example, the Ugandan government passed a new land and property legislation which among other things was to recognise the right of women to own land and property.

    Customarily, women in many African countries including Uganda have no right to own marital land or property. In most cases when a husband dies, his land and property - including his widow and children - are "inherited" by his brothers. This exclusion of women from property ownership is considered one of the most severe forms of gender discrimination in Ugandan society.

    When women parliamentarians lobbied for amending the Act to include women's co-ownership of the matrimonial residence, the law was promulgated, but the amendment was mysteriously omitted from the legislation. Their efforts to re-introduce the issue in parliament have so far been unsuccessful.

    CHALLENGES AHEAD
    Barbara Mbire-Barunge, also a lecturer at Makerere University, argues that the failure of parliament to pass controversial amendments stems from the fact that women's rights issues are shrouded in uncertainty and depend on the politics of the day.

    The main challenge towards improving the lives of Ugandan women lies in raising the consciousness of women themselves regarding their rights, and to ignite a willingness on their part to know and act on the various ways of ensuring these rights within a "politically correct" environment.

    "Most women are still not aware of their legal rights," she said. "Therefore, where the customary law conflicts with the statutory laws, the women tend to be highly disadvantaged."

    Oweyega Afunadula, a political scientist at Makerere University, however has a different view. He argues that the feminist movement in Uganda has failed to bring tangible changes in the lives of local women, due to their close association with major political forces in the country to which their success is credited.

    "The majority of them [women leaders] have been trained by politicians," he told IRIN. "Many of them have political godfathers. It is a way for political leaders to extend their power to civil society. The government has firmly pushed its claws into the feminist movement."


    CONFERENCES/MEETING

    Trafficking & Trade

    March 14-15, 2003; Tivoli Center; Auraria College Campus; Denver, CO. Registration deadline: February 28, 2003. Global Partnerships for Humanity will hold a conference on "Trafficking & Trade: The Impact of Globalization on Women." The goals of the conference are to: (1) raise awareness of the trafficking of persons, especially women and children; (2) provide a forum for those who work with trafficking issues to share their experiences; (3) create a regional network with links to national and international organizations already providing services for the victims of trafficking; (4) look for alternative economic options for trafficked persons or those at-risk of being trafficked, especially women and children. For additional information, contact Karen Beeks by email at wkbeeks@compuserve.com or by telephone at 303-470-7810.

    Women in Charge

    June 19-23, 2003, Providence, Rhode Island. The American Association of University Women's (AAUW) National Convention, "Women in Charge: Bold, Innovative, Collaborative," will bring together 1200 AAUW supporters committed to gender equity for a weekend of workshops, panels and speakers. Convention attendees, including educators, activists and entrepreneurs, will work together to create and implement dynamic solutions for the challenges facing equity in women and girl's education. Conference speakers include civil rights activist Constance Baker Motley and Ms. Magazine co-founder Gloria Steinem. For additional information, call 202-785-7788 or visit www.aauw.org.

    Strong Women for Tough Times

    June 11-15, 2003, Washington, DC. The National Women's Political Caucus- a grassroots membership organization that works to elect and appoint women to all levels of government- will gather at its 16th Biennial National Convention to lobby Congress on the core issues effecting women today. Strong Women for Tough Times will enable participants to meet Washington insiders and participate in workshops led by top women leaders. Guests will include congressional members and other public policy leaders, corporate executives, students and grassroots activists from all over the United States. For additional information, call 202-785-1100.


    TRAINING, WORKSHOPS, AND COURSES

    Voicing Chicana Feminisms

    February 20, 7:00 p.m.; Simmons College; Boston, MA. The Center for Gender in Organizations at the Simmons School of Management invites you to a book signing and talk by Dr. Aido Hurtado on Voicing Chicana Feminisms. Books will be available for purchase. To register, go to www.simmons.edu/som/cgo/save.html# or call 617-521-3824.

    Gender Studies Program

    Chinese University of Hong Kong; Application deadline: February 28, 2003. Inaugurated in 1997, the Gender Studies Programme at The Chinese University of Hong Kong offers three graduate-level programs: (1) a one-year M.A. in Women's Studies designed to provide a broad base of understanding for individuals who have little or no prior exposure to women's studies; (2) a two-year Mphil in Gender Studies designed to provide interdisciplinary training on contemporary gender issues; (3) a PhD in Gender Studies that allows students to bring together different disciplinary and methodological approaches for the advancement of gender studies in East and Southeast Asian societies. For more details, email genderstudies@cuhk.edu.hk or visit www.cuhk.edu.hk/ant/gender.

    New Approaches to Equity and Equality

    June 30-August 1, 2003; El Colegio de Mexico; Application deadline: March 14, 2003. The Interdisciplinary Women's Studies Programme is holding its 13th International Summer Course in Gender Studies, "New Approaches to Equity and Equality." This Spanish-speaking course is directed towards researchers. NGO staff, public servants, graduate students, journalists and individuals collaborating in the public, private or philanthropic sectors. For additional information, email cverpiem@colmex.mx or aortiz@colmex.mx.

    CAW Expands Access to the Gender Audit

    Over the past five years, the CAW has conducted gender audits - the CAW's organizational self-assessment and action planning process - with nine InterAction members and partners overseas (namely CARE, CRS-Kenya, CEDPA, HPI, IIRR, Winrock, World Vision, Pact and PCI). Last year, demand for the audit began to grow beyond the capacity of our three-person staff. We realized that we needed to adopt a different mode of operation than working with individual members, so developed and pilot-tested a new Gender Audit Course. The course was presented in Washington last May and in Ghana in September and enthusiastically received by the participating InterAction members and partner NGOs. Over the next three years, we will be convening six Gender Audit Courses in the US and a least one course in Africa and one in Asia with partner NGOs. The first US course will be held in Washington, June 9-13, 2003. For more information, contact CAW Deputy Director Pat Morris (pmorris@interaction.org; or ext. 119).

    UNIFEM Director Noeleen Heyzer to Keynote CAW Breakfast at InterAction's May Forum

    The 2003 InterAction Forum will be held from May 19-21 at the Washington Marriott Hotel. We are very pleased to announce that Noeleen Heyzer, Director of Unifem, will speak at the annual CAW breakfast on May 19 from 8:30-11 a.m. on Gender, Poverty, and the MDGs. The purpose of the session is to examine the MDGs from a gender perspective and how advances in gender equality can be accelerated by setting, measuring, and holding governments accountable for specific targets. The breakfast is being co-sponsored by InterAction's CDPP, ICRW, and WEDO. Watch the mail in February for the registration brochure or contact Julie Montgomery (jmontgom@interaction.org).

    The CAW also will convene another session at the Forum (date and time to be determined) on Organizational Capacity Building and Improved Development Outcomes. This session will examine the extent to which various organizational capacity building efforts actually make a difference for impact in the field. Learn how organizations are assessing this connection, the evidence that's emerging, and critical issues yet to be addressed.


    RESOURCES

    BOOKS, REPORTS, & OTHER WRITTEN MATERIALS

    UN Millennium Project Draft Background Paper on Gender Equality
    In accordance with the UN Millennium Project's three-year initiative to devise a recommended plan of implementation that will allow developing countries to meet the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the Task Force on Education and Gender Equality has completed its draft background paper on the MDGs and Gender Equality. Task Force Co-Chair, Dr. Geeta Rao Gupta, and Dr. Caren Grown, both of the ICRW, developed the paper.

    The background paper defines gender equality as "women having the same opportunities in life as men in three domains: capabilities; access to resources and opportunities; and agency or the ability to influence and contribute to outcomes" and as multidimensional and multisectoral in scope. The paper finds that although education provides women with capabilities, gender equality must also include the opportunity to use those capabilities, as well as full participation in economic and political decision-making. Towards this end, the Task Force suggests two new targets:

    · Eliminate gender inequality in access to economic assets and employment by the year 2015.

    · Achieve a 30 percent share of seats for women in national parliaments by the year 2015.

    In addition, the report documents nations' progress toward gender equality and women's empowerment and recommends strategies for achieving these goals, including the need to convert rhetoric into action and secure political commitment. For more information about the background paper and the U.N. Millennium Project, visit www.unmillenniumproject.org

    Making Change Series

    Catalyst's Making Change Series features nine publications on promoting diversity and gender equity in the workplace. Titles include Becoming a Diversity Champion; Developing a Diversity Recruitment Strategy; and Moving Women of Color up the Ladder. For a complete listing of publications, as well as additional information about promoting women in business, visit Catalyst's website at catalystwomen.org.

    The Many Costs of Racism
    By Joe R. Feagin and Karyn D. McKinney, 256pp, ISBN 074251117. In The Many Costs of Racism, Feagin and McKinney demonstrate that anti-black racism still pervades American cultural and economic life. Paying particular attention to health issues, the authors examine the cost of racism on black families and black workers and the strategies they use to fight back. Available at local bookstores.

    Women's History Catalog
    Books, posters and jewelry are just a few of the many resources available for honoring and celebrating women in the 2003 Women's History Resource Catalog. Published by the National Women's History Project, the catalog features a diverse array of items, including multi-cultural and international resources, as well as information on the theme for National Women's History Month 2003: Women Pioneering the Future. To order a catalog, call 707-636-2888 or email nwhp@aol.com

    Not on the Agenda
    Not on the Agenda: Human Rights of People with Mental Disabilities in Kosovo documents the findings of an investigation by Mental Disability Rights International on the human rights abuses of people with mental disabilities in Kosovo. The report details the structure and abuses of Kosovo's mental health and disability services, as well as international intervention in service reform. For more information on the report, go to www.mdri.org.

    Perinatal and Neonatal Health Interventions Research
    A supplement to the Journal of Perinatology, Perinatal and Neonatal Health Interventions Research details a workshop held in Kathmandu, Nepal in April/May 2001 on the state of newborn medicine, with particular emphasis on Asia, Africa and Latin America. The goal of the forum was to identify problems and prioritize changes in the care offered to mothers and their newborns and implement survival interventions that would decrease perinatal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. Workshop participants included Save the Children, the US Agency for International Development and the World Health Organization. For more information, go to www.nature.com/jp.

    Gender-Based Violence Survey
    Raising Voices and UN-Habitat are currently undertaking an extensive field review of programs in East and Southern Asia working to prevent gender-based violence (GBV). The year-long project aims to: (1) identify successful GBV programs through a comprehensive field review; (2) bring key groups together in a regional dialogue to share experiences and build alliances; (3) publish a 'best' practices book which highlights innovative and effective GBV prevention programs in East and Southern Africa. Towards these ends, Raising Voices invites participants working on GBV to complete a questionnaire, which can be requested from Lori Michau at lori.michau@raisingvoices.org.


    ONLINE MATERIALS

    North-South Learning
    By Helen Poulsen. Turning It Around: Debating Approaches to Gender and North-South Learning examines the gender implications of the emergence of "North-South learning" as a recent, and much praised, trend in international development theory and practice. The paper contends that: (1) there is a risk that North-South learning universalizes concepts, issues and problems of gender by adopting strategies that are assumed to be value-neutral and gender-blind and (2) the participatory and community-focused strategies used in North-South learning may be rooted in distorted and romanticized perceptions of community in the South. The paper is available online at: www.cec-orldwide.com/Download/Turning%20it%20around.doc

    ADB Key Indicators
    The Asian Development Bank's annual statistical data book Key Indicators: Population and Human Resource Trends and Challenges for 2002 can now be viewed and downloaded at www.adb.org/Documents/Books/Key_Indicators/2002/default.asp. Featuring 18-year data series and regional comparisons on such topics as population, employment, and government finance, Key Indicators also includes a theme chapter that examines the population and human resource trends and challenges facing the Asia and Pacific region. For more information, email adpub@adb.org

    Women's and Workers Rights
    The International Labour Organization has released a report that explores the conditions of workers in export processing zones (EPZs) around the world. "Women's and Worker's Rights in Export Zones" recommends several measures to protect workers' rights and, at the same time, ensure more stable and profitable operations of EPZs. It also stresses the importance of promoting the rights of women, who make up the majority of zone workers. To view the report, visit: www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/relm/gb/docs/gb285/pdf/esp-5.pdf

    Male Involvement in Reproductive Health
    The World Health Organization has released "Programming for Male Involvement in Reproductive Health," a publication that reviews and recommends current strategies for the involvement of men in programmes aimed at improving reproductive health. Topics covered include: (1) programming for men in prevention and care of sexually transmitted infections; (2) programming for men in family planning; (3) programming for men in promoting safe motherhood; (4) targeting men for improving the reproductive health of both partners; (5) lessons learned for future programmatic directions. To view the full document, visit www.who.int/reproductive-health/publications/rhr02_3_male_involvement_in_rh/index.htm

    Tools for Social Action Agendas
    By Pat Aufderheide. NGOs, Funders, & Filmmakers: Jointly Crafting Tools for Social Action Agendas examines the creative partnering of funders, mediamakers and non-profit organizations to produce strategic, interactive and richly, storytelling media. The paper attributes this teamwork to new technologies, changing funder strategies and the awareness of non-profit organizations that media are central to any strategic objective. Several recent case studies of such creative partnering are examined, including Steps to the Future- a project in which the Open Society Institute, southern African activist organizations, and a team of independent media producers collaborated to produce dozens of videos on the subject of HIV and AIDS. The results-intimate narratives that speak across borders- are being used throughout sub-Saharan Africa in a range of screen venues, and will feature interactive, Internet-based elements. To access the paper, visit www.comminit.com/st2002/sld-6479.html


    WEBSITES

    New Website: Gender Action
    Gender Action, a new nonprofit dedicated to ensuring multilateral investments promote gender equality and women's rights, has launched a website at www.genderaction.org. The website describes why Gender Action has launched an advocacy campaign to "engender" multilateral investments. It also presents Gender Action publications, initially focusing on Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers and gender. Over time, the site will present gender analyses of multilateral policies and investments and tools for undertaking gender advocacy around the multilaterals.

    New Website: UN Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Issues
    The United Nations Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Issues and Advancement of Women has launched a new English website: www.un.org/womenwatch/osagi/index.html. The site includes a section on gender mainstreaming and provides links to concepts and definitions, tools to support gender mainstreaming and good practice examples.


    AWARDS

    Call for Papers: Trafficking in Persons
    Call for Papers (in English): Human Rights Law Centre, University of Nottingham, UK, June 27-28, 2003. Submission deadline: February 28, 2003. Direct questions about conference contributions to Patrick Twomey at Patrick.Twomey@Nottingham.ac.uk. Direct administrative inquiries to Catherine Lovesy at Catherine.Lovesy@Nottingham.ac.uk Geared toward academics, law enforcement officials, and NGOs at the national and international levels, this two-day conference seeks to further the debate on the application of a human rights framework to trafficking, including analysis of root causes as well as law enforcement and judicial responses at point of origin, transit, and destination. Conference format will include a combination of plenary sessions and thematic group workshop discussion of papers. Papers outlining case studies, analyzing recent developments and identifying best practices are invited for consideration in these sessions. Workshop themes include: root causes and prevention; the role of organised crime; legislative, policing and judicial responses; regional contexts and initiatives, specific groups (children, refugees, women) and return and reintegration. Contributors are invited to send a 500 word abstract in English to Mr. Twomey.

    Call for Papers: Empowering Women through Information and Knowledge
    Call for Papers, Symposia, Posters and Video Presentations (in English): "Empowering Women through Information and Knowledge: From Oral Traditions to ICT," SDNT Women's University and the Centre for Women's Development Studies. May 30-June 2, 2003, Mahindra United World College of India, Pune, India. Application deadline: April 1, 2003; Submission deadline: February 25, 2003. For a registration form, contact Dr. Bharati Sen, Conference Secretary, at conference@gendwaar.gen.in. Contributors should submit a short abstract of 300 words summarizing their presentations. For video presentations, the authors should provide the running time and release date of the video and a brief description of its content. Abstracts may be sent by email or post to Dr. Sen at SHPT School of Library Science; SNDT Women's University; 1, Nathibai Thackersey Road; Mumbai V 400 020. India. The conference seeks to include discussions on various issues and processes related to information and knowledge required for consciousness raising, advocacy, training, education and research, and decision and policy making. Sub-themes include the information and knowledge chain; capacity building through ICT; repositories of women's information; and a focus on special categories and groups (rural, tribal, slum, migrant, girl child, etc). For conference updates, visit http://gendwaar.gen.in

    Call for Papers: Women and Conflict
    Call for Papers: "Women and Conflict: Historical Perspectives;" Conference, October 11-12, 2003; University of California, Santa Barbara, CA; Submission deadline: April 1, 2003; Mail all proposals to Women and Conflict: Historical Perspectives; Department of History; University of California; Santa Barbara, California 93106. Or email proposals on: U.S.-related papers to Alexandra Epstein at ae0@umail.ucsb.edu; Mondern non-U.S. papers to Sandra Dawson at sdrn@umail.ucsb.edu; Ancient, Medieval and Early-Modern-related papers to Katie Sjursen at sjursen@ucsb.edu. UCSB's First Annual Graduate Student Conference invites individual interdisciplinary paper proposals in women and gender studies that address the conference theme from an historical perspective. Studies of conflict include, but are not limited to, domestic, political, social, cultural, trans-regional and ideological themes. The Program Committee especially welcomes papers that break boundaries of time, place, disciplines and methodology. Panelists must be enrolled in a graduate program on the conference date.

    Call for Papers: Engendering Macroeconomics and International Economics
    Conference, June 2-4; University of Utah; Salt Lake City, UT. Submission deadline: February 15, 2003. In conjunction with its new program, "Capacity Building and Knowledge Networking on Gender, Macroeconomics and International Economics," The International Working Group on Gender, Macroeconomics and International Economics invites paper submissions for its public conference. Interested candidates should send their paper and a 250 word abstract to genderandmacro@economics.utah.edu Candidates whose papers have been selected for presentation will be notified by April 2, 2003. Limited funding will be available for travel and/or accommodation expenses for paper presenters from the South. Those submitting papers for the conference should indicate whether they will need any funding at the time they submit their papers. There is no funding available for those participants who are not presenting a paper. Further information on the costs of participation, logistics, accommodations and registration will be available at the program website www.genderandmacro.org.

    Call for Papers: Women and Politics
    Call for Papers: "Contemporary Women's/Feminist Movements in Post Communist Countries-10 Years After;" Conference, May 20-25, 2003; Inter-University Centre; Dubrovnik, Croatia; Submission deadline: March 1, 2003; The conference will bring together feminist scholars to discuss certain aspects of contemporary feminist thinking and practices in post-communist countries. Focusing on the socio-political changes in post-communist countries, the conference will: (1) analyze the situation of women, including their organizations, ideologies and public presence, as well as relevant scholarly work, in individual countries as well as in the context of countries with similar socio-political histories and developments; (2) analyze these women's movements in their interaction with countries of western democracies. For more details, visit www.zinfo.hr.

    Call for Posters: International Breastfeeding Conference
    July 3-6, 2003; San Francisco, CA; Submission deadline: February 15, 2003; To access an online abstract form, go to www.lalecheleague.org/03conf/poster.html; or submit a 250 word abstract describing your poster/project/program to Rebecca Magalhaes; Poster Review Team, LLLI; 1400 N. Meacham Road; Schaumburg, IL 60173-4804; email: Rmagalhaes@llli.org; tel: 847-519-7730 ext. 260. During the La Leche League conference, "Strength Through Diversity: Creating One Breastfeeding World," a special area will be designated for poster presentations. Posters should consist of visually interesting charts, graphs, photographs, or text describing a particular project, research or innovative program on the protection, support or promotion of breastfeeding. Direct questions to Ms. Magalhaes.

    Fellowship Opportunities
    Submission Deadline, February 24, 2003; Submit project proposal of up to four pages, a c.v., two letters of reference and an application cover sheet to Five College Women's Studies Research Center; Mount Holyoke College; 50 College Street; South Hadley, MA 01075-6406. The Center invites applications for its 2003-04 Research Associateships from scholars and teachers at all levels of the educational system, as well as from artists, community organizers and political activists, both local and international. Research Associateships are non-stipendiary. However, international applicants may apply for one of two special one-semester Ford Associateships for Fall 2003 or Spring 2004, which offer a stipend of $12,000, plus a $3,000 housing/travel allowance in return for teaching one undergraduate course at Smith College. Preference will be given to candidates whose work focuses on sexuality in a global context, including sex trafficking and international gay and lesbianism activism; or on cultural production and resistance, including political performance, and new technologies. For more details, call 413-538-2275.


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